• Introduces topic: March CPI rose 3.3%, energy prices spiking due to Iran war, consumer sentiment at record low. Asks David Mericle to make sense of it.
    speaker1
  • David Mericle
    Expects another large headline inflation increase in April, pushing headline inflation from mid-2% to ~4% in a couple months. Impact on core inflation more moderate, but raised core forecast for year by 0.3pp. Pass-through of higher energy prices to broader economy will be gradual.
    Points to airfares move as first sign, expects more to come.
  • Notes consumer sentiment shows Americans worried about war and spending.
    speaker1
  • David Mericle
    Consumer sentiment very responsive to gasoline prices. Energy prices moved quickly, other prices move gradually, explaining rapid deterioration in sentiment.
  • Asks if real incomes are in danger of going negative in near term.
    speaker1
  • Clarifies time frame: 'in the near term'.
    speaker3
  • David Mericle
    On monthly basis, yes real income could go negative; on yearly basis, probably not. This is a meaningful blow to real income growth. Previously expected >2% growth due to tax cuts, but higher gasoline prices and inflation will negate most of that boost. Real income likely to grow at sub-2%, ~1.5% for the year.
    Doesn't expect wage pressure from this; wage growth has been coming down as labor market rebalanced.
  • Asks how many Fed cuts he had penciled in for the year.
    speaker4
  • David Mericle
    Maintains expectation of 2 cuts for the year. Thinking evolved: at start of year, thought inflation (ex-tariffs) was low. By later in year, inflation story with/without tariffs should be similar. Still expects progress as tariff effects drop out of calculation, but to cut on schedule would probably also need some further deterioration in labor market.
    Not rising unemployment, but some deterioration.
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