• Asks about Miran's term ending and how long he'll stay as Governor.
    Michael McKee
  • Stephen Miran
    My term expires but I'll stay until Kevin Warsh is confirmed. I have no idea how long that will take.
  • At the next FOMC meeting, will you still dissent for lower rates? You only dissented for 25bps instead of 50 last time.
    Michael McKee
  • Stephen Miran
    I dissented for 25bps because we've already cut 75bps since I joined, so we're less far from neutral. We can proceed at a slower pace of a quarter-point per meeting. The labor market data came in a little better, but one data point doesn't change the cooling trend. I still have concerns.
  • Unemployment is 4.4%, labor market looks stabilized, and core PCE inflation is going to 3%+. The optics don't look good for cutting rates.
    Michael McKee
  • Stephen Miran
    I disagree. The unemployment rate is not the total information. There is slack in the labor market: it takes longer to find jobs, pockets of weakness among younger folks, increased part-time work. On inflation, almost all the overage is due to quirks of measurement. Portfolio management services pick up stock market prices (AI pushing stocks adds 36bps vs normal 6bps). Housing inflation picks up 2022-2023 rents, not 2026-2027. Correcting for these, market-based core ex-housing inflation is running 2.2%. We don't have material inflation from supply-demand imbalances. We should not ask people to give up jobs due to measurement quirks.
  • Is there discussion at the Fed about weakness in middle-market businesses?
    Romaine Bostick
  • Stephen Miran
    There are conversations, but I focus on the overall macro economy. Weakness in segments can be leading indicators for the overall labor market.
  • Neil Dutta says Warsh's newfound dovishness is suspect. How confident are you he will be the dove Trump wants?
    Katie Greifeld
  • Stephen Miran
    Warsh has a long career as an insightful thinker on monetary policy. He's a fantastic pick with enormous credibility and gravitas. I can't answer what specific policies he'll support.
  • Can Warsh build consensus with the current FOMC?
    Katie Greifeld
  • Stephen Miran
    Yes, he's been there before, knows how the place operates, and has the respect needed. People want him to succeed.
  • Did Trump ever ask you to do anything on monetary policy? How does Warsh fight the perception he's the president's man?
    Michael McKee
  • Stephen Miran
    The president has never asked me to do anything specific. He tells his views to the whole world. You fight perception by taking policy actions consistent with the data. I've laid out a case that inflation measures relevant for monetary policy show no material overheating. Markets respond to whether policy is appropriate, not the motives behind it.
  • Warsh is skeptical of QE and balance sheet expansion. Could stepping back from that push long-end rates higher, hurting mortgages?
    Katie Greifeld
  • Stephen Miran
    It is a good idea to shrink the balance sheet, but we need regulatory reform first. How it affects long rates depends on how you shrink it (roll-off vs selling). At the end of the day, the overall stance of policy combines short rates and balance sheet. If you're not at the zero lower bound, you can offset balance sheet tightening by reducing the short rate.
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